A New Zealand home distribution box should be wired in a star configuration using Cat6 cables, with proper slack, power outlets, and space for the ONT and other devices.

Placement and Preparation

The home distribution box, also called a star wiring box, should be installed inside the home in an accessible location, typically at eye level in a garage or utility room, and ideally above the External Termination Point (ETP) where the fibre enters the home ( ). Ensure the box is large enough to house devices such as the Optical Network Terminal (ONT), router, video splitter, and patch panel, and has integrated power outlets for these devices ( ).

Cabling Requirements

• Use Cat6 cables for data and Tri-Shield RG6 coaxial cables for TV signals ( ).
• Run four Cat6 cables from the distribution box to the main entertainment hub and at least two Cat6 cables to other outlet positions ( ).
• Maintain 300mm of cable slack at each outlet and 500mm at the ETP to allow for future adjustments ( ).
• Cables should be terminated on RJ45 modular sockets mounted in a patch panel at the star point ( ).
• Maintain clearances between communication and power cables according to the NZ Telecommunications Forum Premises Wiring Code of Practice ( ).

Conduit and Fibre Entry

• Run LSZH pre-fibre micro duct or 20mm PVC conduit from the distribution box to the external entry point for the fibre cable ( ).
• Avoid using elbows in the conduit; a 300mm 90° bend is recommended ( ).
• Leave sufficient slack (around 1.2m) in the conduit to allow for fibre handling and future maintenance ( ).

Power and Equipment

• Install at least two power outlets in the distribution box to power the ONT and any backup devices ( ).
• The ONT is typically supplied by the service provider and should be mounted inside the distribution box. The modem or router can be placed nearby, connected via the patch panel ( ).
• Ensure the box has ventilation, such as louvers, to prevent overheating of equipment ( ).

Outlet and Jackpoint Configuration

• Each bedroom and normally occupied room should have at least two RJ45 jackpoints and two F-type coaxial outlets; the main TV position should have four F-type outlets ( ).
• Avoid wet areas like bathrooms and laundries for outlet placement ( ).

Testing and Verification

• After installation, all cabling should be tested to ensure it meets the rated performance for data and TV signals ( ).
• Verify that the ONT and modem are functioning correctly and that all outlets are active. By following these steps, your New Zealand home distribution box will be properly wired for fibre broadband, compliant with local standards, and ready for future expansion or smart home integration.