Georgia currently does not have a domestic fiber optic cable manufacturing factory; its fiber optic infrastructure relies on imported cables and local deployment by telecom companies.

Fiber Optic Infrastructure in Georgia

Georgia's fiber optic network is primarily developed and managed by Caucasus Online, the leading telecommunications company in the region. The company owns a 1,200 km submarine fiber-optic cable connecting Poti, Georgia to Balchik, Bulgaria, providing a direct high-speed link from Europe to the South Caucasus and Caspian region . This cable, known as the Caucasus Cable System, was laid in 2008 by TE Connectivity and supports a total bandwidth of 12.8 Tbit/s after upgrades . In addition to the submarine cable, Caucasus Online operates a terrestrial fiber optic backbone across Georgia, including a 600 km network along railway routes through its subsidiary Georgian Railway Telecom. This network connects Georgia to neighboring countries such as Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Turkey, ensuring redundant and high-capacity connectivity throughout the region .

Local Manufacturing Status

While Georgia has advanced fiber optic deployment and infrastructure, there is no evidence of a fiber optic cable factory within the country. Fiber optic cables used in Georgia are typically imported from global manufacturers. For example, companies like YOFC and OFS are major international producers of fiber optic cables, but their facilities are located in China and the United States, respectively . These companies supply the raw fiber and preforms used in telecommunications networks worldwide.

Summary

• Georgia's fiber optic network is robust, with both submarine and terrestrial cables managed by Caucasus Online .
• The country does not have a domestic fiber optic cable manufacturing factory; cables are imported from international suppliers .
• Local telecom companies focus on network deployment, maintenance, and expansion, rather than manufacturing the cables themselves . This means that while Georgia is well-connected and strategically positioned in the region for high-speed internet, its fiber optic infrastructure relies on imported materials rather than domestic production.