Yes, 10 Gigabit fiber optic cables are available in single-mode (SMF), which supports long-distance high-speed transmission.

Single-Mode vs Multimode for 10Gb

10 Gigabit Ethernet can operate over both single-mode fiber (SMF) and multimode fiber (MMF), depending on the distance and network requirements . Single-mode fiber has a small core diameter of about 8–9 microns, allowing light to travel along a single path, which minimizes dispersion and supports longer distances . Multimode fiber, in contrast, has a larger core (50 or 62.5 microns) and allows multiple light paths, which is suitable for shorter distances but can suffer from differential mode delay and intermodal dispersion .

Typical Single-Mode 10Gb Applications

• 10GBASE-LR: A common 10Gb Ethernet standard for single-mode fiber, using 1310 nm lasers, capable of distances up to 10 kilometers .
• OS1 and OS2 fibers: OS1 supports up to 10 km at 10 Gbps, while OS2 can reach up to 40 km at the same speed, making them ideal for long-haul or metropolitan networks .

Advantages of Single-Mode Fiber

• Longer transmission distances without signal amplification
• Higher bandwidth and lower signal loss
• Better performance for WAN, MAN, and backbone networks

Multimode Fiber Considerations

While multimode fiber (OM3 or OM4) can also support 10Gb speeds, it is generally limited to shorter distances (typically under 300 meters) and is more cost-effective for in-building LANs . For high-performance or long-distance links, single-mode fiber is preferred. In summary, 10 Gigabit fiber optic cables are available in single-mode, and they are commonly used for long-distance, high-bandwidth applications, while multimode fiber is suitable for shorter, cost-sensitive deployments .